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Description

Scope

This conference focuses in the recent developments and improvements of the existent computational tools and techniques to predict tumour growth and its molecular and cellular interactions.

Being a living structure, cells respond to external and internal stimuli. In a general sense, molecular and cellular biomechanics addresses how the mechanical environment affects gene expression, protein and mRNA production in cells. Additionally, it aims to describe the interaction of proteins in the cellular structures, with a particular focus on those producing essential and dynamic functions such as molecular motors and inhibitors. Furthermore, molecular and cellular biomechanics deal with the mechanical properties of isolated cells or molecules obtained in-vitro and the transport and assembly phenomena of protein in the extracellular matrix and cellular motility. Additionally, this branch of biomechanics deals with imaging techniques and new and efficient numerical methods to define and analyse the discrete domain of molecules, cells and clusters.

Nevertheless, there are several other important and relevant research topics related with molecular and cellular computational biomechanics for cancer simulation. Therefore, this conference is interested in multidisciplinary scientific approaches and all kinds of research works dealing with the in-silico simulation of cancer. The works addressing the following areas are welcomed:

 

  • Mechanical properties of isolated cells, organelles or molecules obtained in-vitro;

  • Numerical techniques to predict the cell’s mechanical behaviour or function;

  • Computational techniques for cell/tumour growth (discrete, continuum and hybrid models);

  • Models to simulate the molecular and cellular transport;

  • Cellular multiscale structural or remodelling analysis (multi spatial-temporal scales);

  • Nonlinear modelling of cancer and its cellular/molecular mechanisms;

  • Drug ministration models for cancer regression, etc.

 

This conference focuses in the recent development and improvement of existent computational models to simulate the molecular/cellular interactions in cancer, as well as in the presentation of new numerical approaches and applications in the context of computational simulation of cancer progression/regression.

Topics

Although the relevant advances in science, medicine and technology, a definite treatment for cancer is yet to be discovered.  The disease is highly complex and involves several phenomena. Its initiation involves avascular growth. Then, due to an accumulation of cells beyond normal physiological conditions, it occurs hypoxia and acidosis, inducing angiogenesis from the adjacent vasculature. Afterwards, tumour vascularization can occur leading to additional growth, invasion of neighbour tissue and, finally, metastasis. Usually, these events are studied by means of clinical and experimental observations. However, in the recent years, mathematical modelling and computational simulation have complemented the experimental tests, allowing to numerically analyse the problem using multiple time and spatial scales.


Thus, in the recent years, several numerical techniques have appeared to simulate the molecular and cellular biomechanics involved in the computational simulation of cancer. Molecular and cellular biomechanics is an emerging branch of biomechanics that assumes the molecule and the cell as the interest system. This new scientific area starts to be the focus of a large and eclectic scientific community. The daily challenges that arise within the scientific and clinical community act as catalysers for the development of this branch of computational science.


Several computational approaches to predict the molecular and cellular behaviour and interactions (under several academic/clinical perspectives) were developed in the last years to assist cancer research. This never-ending scientific production demands more frequent thematic meetings, in order to allow the update the current state-of-the-art and the exchange of ideas and concepts.


Presently, the modern computer capabilities combined with highly improved numerical approaches allow researchers to predict in-silico the tumour growth with a high level of accuracy. This ECCOMAS thematic conference intends to be a privileged meeting point between research teams, permitting the exchange of ideas and recent progresses on the computational simulation of the molecular/cellular behaviour of tumours and also on the acquired technical and scientific knowledge. One of the main objectives of this ECCOMAS thematic conference is to offer to the participants the opportunity to present their work on the topic. Additionally, this meeting aims to favour the exchange of ideas and knowledge by showing the recently develop scientific concepts and the applied technological advances.


Therefore, this ECCOMAS thematic conference is intended to be a reunion between the most respected experts in the various fields of computational simulation of cancer and to provide an opportunity for updating its state-of-the-art.

 

The present proposal covers the following scientific and technical areas:

  • Computational Mechanics / Biomechanics

  • Bioengineering

  • Biomedical engineering

  • Biomaterials in oncology

  • Mathematical and theoretical biology (biomathematics)

  • Computational Biology / Oncology

  • Bioinformatics and Biostatistics 

  • Big data in cellular biology

  • Dynamic Analyses of Systems

  • Multiscale models for computational simulation

  • Imaging techniques for Biology / Oncology

  • Computational chemical and fluid dynamics

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